Blackjack variants

Blackjack has existed for centuries. It's hard to pinpoint any other casino card game that has been around for such a long time. And despite its age, blackjack has managed to maintain its popularity. As you'd expect from a game that's as popular and old as blackjack, there are several variations. Many of these follow the basic blackjack rules but with some slight variations here and there. A few decades ago, you had to plan a trip to Las Vegas to enjoy the game. But today, you simply go online and log in to your favorite online casino (assuming you have one). Of the many different blackjack variations, there are three that stand out: Pontoon, Multi-hand, and Switch. If these confuse you, you're in luck. In this piece, we'll break them down for you. By the time you're done, you'll be a blackjack guru (somewhat).

By Amelia Smith - Last modified 25/01/2025 - Estimated reading time: 6 minutes.

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Blackjack variants

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How These Blackjack Variants Work

Before diving into the specifics of various blackjack variations, it's essential to understand the foundational rules of Classic Blackjack.

Classic Blackjack

In Classic Blackjack, the objective is straightforward: achieve a hand value of 21 or as close as possible without exceeding it, outpacing the dealer's hand. Here's a concise breakdown of the rules:

  • Numbered cards hold their face values; face cards (Jacks, Queens, Kings) are worth 10 points each, and Aces can be valued at either 1 or 11, depending on which benefits the hand more.
  • Both the player and the dealer receive two cards each. Players' cards are dealt face up, while the dealer has one card face up and one face down.
  • Players can choose to 'hit' (draw an additional card) or 'stand' (retain their current hand). The goal is to reach a hand value as close to 21 as possible without busting.

Familiarity with these basic rules will provide a solid foundation for understanding the nuances of other blackjack variations.

Pontoon

Pontoon is a popular blackjack variant with regional differences, notably between British and Malaysian versions. It's crucial to distinguish between the two to ensure proper gameplay.

British Pontoon Rules

In British Pontoon, the aim mirrors that of Classic Blackjack: form a hand totaling 21 or as close as possible without exceeding it. Key distinctions include:

  • The game is ideally played with 5 to 8 players, though it can be played with as few as two.
  • One player acts as the banker, determined by drawing cards; the player with the highest card becomes the banker. This role offers a statistical advantage, as the banker wins ties.
  • A 'Pontoon' refers to a hand of an Ace and a 10-value card, paying out at 2:1 odds. The next best hand is the 'Five Card Trick,' consisting of five cards totaling 21 or less, also paying 2:1.
  • Unlike Classic Blackjack, the dealer's cards are dealt face down, adding an element of mystery to the game.

Malaysian Pontoon

Malaysian Pontoon shares similarities with Spanish 21, excluding all cards with a value of 10. Players use between six and eight decks, depending on the casino. Key features include:

  • Dealers do not peek for blackjack, giving them an advantage if players double down or split against their strong starting hands.
  • Surrendering is restricted; players may only surrender if the dealer's up card is an Ace or face card. However, surrendering against a blackjack results in losing the entire bet.
  • Re-splitting is not allowed, adding a layer of complexity compared to Spanish 21.

Understanding these differences can prevent costly mistakes and enhance your gameplay experience.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Online Pontoon

British and Malaysian Pontoon offer unique gameplay experiences and potentially higher payouts, making them appealing to adventurous players. However, they come with their own challenges:

Advantages

  • Higher payouts for hands like Pontoon and Five Card Trick (2:1 odds).
  • Strategic gameplay due to variations in rules, keeping the game engaging.
  • A refreshing alternative to Standard Blackjack for players seeking new experiences.

Disadvantages

  • Less availability in online and land-based casinos compared to other blackjack variants.
  • Complex rules and regional differences can be challenging for newcomers.
  • Potentially higher house edge, impacting long-term profitability.

Despite these drawbacks, Pontoon remains a rewarding choice for players willing to master its intricacies.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Multi-Hand Blackjack

Multi-Hand Blackjack adds an exciting twist to the classic game, allowing players to handle multiple hands simultaneously. Here's what makes it stand out:

Advantages

  • Multiple hands mean more opportunities to win during a single game.
  • Players can explore various strategies and refine their gameplay across different hands.
  • Fast-paced gameplay suits those seeking an action-packed experience.

Disadvantages

  • Higher risk due to the potential for greater losses across multiple hands.
  • Requires strong bankroll management to avoid depleting funds quickly.
  • Beginners may find managing multiple hands challenging and overwhelming.

Multi-Hand Blackjack is perfect for players who enjoy dynamic gameplay and can handle its complexities.

Blackjack variants

Blackjack variants as found in Fun casino.

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Blackjack Switch

Blackjack Switch introduces a fascinating twist by allowing players to switch top cards between two hands, enhancing their chances of forming better combinations.

Advantages

  • Increased strategic depth by letting players improve their starting hands.
  • Encourages calculated decision-making, appealing to experienced players.
  • Unique gameplay adds a refreshing change to standard blackjack.

Disadvantages

  • Payouts for natural blackjack are reduced to 1:1 instead of the usual 3:2.
  • Complexity in managing two hands simultaneously can deter beginners.
  • The need to place equal bets on both hands increases the stakes.

Blackjack Switch is ideal for strategic players who enjoy calculated risks and innovation in gameplay.

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Other Blackjack Variations to Consider

With numerous blackjack variations available, players can find options suited to their preferences and skill levels. Here are a few noteworthy examples:

European Blackjack

This version uses two standard decks and offers straightforward gameplay, with no surrender option. The dealer receives their hole card only after the player makes decisions.

Single Deck Blackjack

Played with a single deck of cards, this variant offers a lower house edge, making it a favorite among seasoned players and card counters.

Progressive Blackjack

Players have the chance to win a progressive jackpot by placing a side bet and achieving specific card combinations, adding an element of excitement to the game.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Blackjack Variants

What is the best hand in blackjack?

A "blackjack" or "natural" is the best hand, consisting of an Ace and a 10-value card like a 10, Jack, Queen, or King.

Can you count cards in blackjack?

Yes, card counting is a strategy used to gain an advantage by tracking high and low cards. However, its legality varies, and some casinos ban it outright.

What is the house edge in blackjack?

The house edge in blackjack depends on the variant and rules but typically ranges from 0.5% to 2%.

What is a "Five Card Trick" in Pontoon?

A "Five Card Trick" consists of five cards totaling 21 or less. It is the second-best hand in Pontoon, paying out at 2:1 odds.

Can I split any pair in blackjack?

Not always. Splitting depends on the casino's rules, but typically, pairs of the same rank can be split to create separate hands.

Author and fact checker: Amelia Smith

Amelia Smith biography

Expertise: Casino Games, Croupier and related topics.

Experience: Writing since 2019 with over 15 years in the gambling industry, Amelia has spoken at multiple events.

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